Herpes is a common viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two main types: HSV-1, typically causing oral herpes, and HSV-2, which usually causes genital herpes. This page provides comprehensive information on herpes, including symptoms, treatment options, and prevention strategies.
Herpes is a contagious infection that can cause sores and blisters. HSV-1 primarily causes oral herpes (cold sores), while HSV-2 is the main cause of genital herpes. Both types can infect either area through direct contact with the virus.
Oral Herpes (Cold Sores):
Genital Herpes:
Transmission
Herpes is transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected area. This can occur during kissing, oral sex, vaginal sex, or anal sex. The virus can be spread even when there are no visible sores due to asymptomatic shedding.
Diagnosis
Herpes can be diagnosed through:
Frequently Asked Questions
Symptoms of oral herpes include tingling, itching, or burning around the mouth followed by painful blisters or sores. Genital herpes symptoms include painful blisters or ulcers on the genitals, anus, or surrounding areas, with recurrent episodes being milder.
Herpes is transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected area, such as during kissing, oral sex, vaginal sex, or anal sex. The virus can spread even when no sores are visible due to asymptomatic shedding.
There is no cure for herpes, but antiviral medications like acyclovir, famciclovir, and valacyclovir can help manage symptoms and reduce the frequency of outbreaks.
Preventing herpes involves using condoms consistently, avoiding sexual contact during outbreaks, informing sexual partners about the infection, and considering daily suppressive therapy for those with frequent outbreaks. Additionally, avoid sharing personal items during outbreaks.
If you experience frequent herpes outbreaks, daily suppressive therapy with antiviral medications can reduce the frequency of outbreaks and the risk of transmission to others. Consult with your healthcare provider for appropriate management.
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